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Nursing Home vs. Assisted Living

Wisconsin licenses these under two entirely separate rule chapters -- DHS 132 for nursing homes, DHS 83 for CBRF assisted living -- with two different levels of medical care.

HomeComparisonsNursing Home vs. Assisted Living
Short answer

Wisconsin nursing homes are licensed under Wisconsin Admin. Code ch. DHS 132 and provide 24-hour licensed nursing care. Assisted living is most often a CBRF, licensed under a completely separate chapter, DHS 83, which caps nursing care at roughly three hours per week per resident.

Why nursing homes carry CMS star ratings and assisted living usually does not

Nursing homes are the one senior-care category with federal CMS Care Compare star ratings, on top of Wisconsin's own DHS survey record. CBRFs, RCACs and adult family homes are not CMS star-rated; families verify them through Wisconsin's own DQA Provider Search instead.

What pushes a resident out of assisted living

A CBRF resident whose nursing needs exceed roughly three hours a week, or whose medical complexity exceeds what the facility's license and program statement allow, typically needs to move to a nursing home or an RCAC (which permits up to 28 hours a week of supportive care). Ask a CBRF directly what its admission and retention limits are before assuming it can meet rising needs indefinitely.

Questions families ask

What is an ADRC and what does it do for Milwaukee-area families?

An Aging & Disability Resource Center (ADRC) is a county-run, free information-and-assistance office that helps families navigate senior care options, benefits enrollment, and Medicaid long-term-care programs. Each of the four core Milwaukee-metro counties has its own separate ADRC.

How do I reach the ADRC of Milwaukee County?

The Aging & Disability Resource Center of Milwaukee County can be reached at (414) 289-6874, at 1230 W. Cherry Street, Milwaukee, WI 53205. Services include information & assistance, options counseling, benefits specialists, and dementia care resources.

What is Wisconsin's Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program, and how is it different from the ADRC?

The Wisconsin Board on Aging and Long-Term Care (BOALTC) Ombudsman Program advocates specifically for residents of licensed long-term-care facilities and for Family Care/IRIS participants, acting only with the resident's consent -- a distinct role from the ADRC's broader information-and-assistance function. Statewide phone: 1-800-815-0015.

How do I report suspected elder abuse or neglect in the Milwaukee area?

Call Wisconsin's statewide Adult Protective Services reporting hotline, 833-586-0107, which routes to the correct county, or report online at reportelderabusewi.org. In an emergency, call 911. Milwaukee County's own APS unit also accepts reports through an online referral form.

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