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What Happens When the Money Runs Out

Spend-down, Medicaid waiver transitions, and why you should ask a community about this before you move in.

Home›Costs & Paying›What Happens When the Money Runs Out
Short answer

If private funds run out, the options generally are a Medicaid HCBS waiver for care inside a licensed community, Medicaid nursing facility coverage, or moving to a community that holds a waiver provider agreement. Confirm your state's specific programs before relying on this.

Ask before you move in, not after

This is the single most consequential question families skip. A community that does not hold a Medicaid waiver provider agreement will ask your parent to leave when private funds are exhausted — often with short notice, at the point when moving is hardest.

Ask directly: do you hold a Medicaid waiver provider agreement, and how many current residents use it? A community can technically hold an agreement and still have no waiver capacity available.

How families pay for care. Wisconsin's two Medicaid long-term-care pathways are Family Care (managed care) and IRIS (self-directed); room and board is generally not covered by either, and Wisconsin has not adopted ACA Medicaid expansion. Read the full explanation →
The local long-term care ombudsman. All four core counties are covered by the single statewide Wisconsin Board on Aging and Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program, 1-800-815-0015. Read the full explanation →

Questions families ask

What VA benefits can help pay for senior care for a Milwaukee-area veteran?

The VA's Aid and Attendance pension is the most relevant benefit for many veterans and surviving spouses needing help paying for assisted living, memory care, or in-home care -- it's a needs-based benefit added on top of a wartime veteran's basic pension, using unreimbursed medical expenses to increase the benefit amount.

Is the VA's Aid and Attendance benefit the same everywhere, or does it vary by state?

It's the same everywhere. VA Aid and Attendance rates are federal and identical nationwide, including for veterans and survivors living in the Milwaukee metro -- they are not Wisconsin-specific and don't vary by county within the state either.

Can a veteran use both VA Aid and Attendance and Wisconsin Medicaid (Family Care/IRIS) at the same time?

In many cases, yes, though the specific interaction between VA pension income and Wisconsin Medicaid's income/asset eligibility rules requires individual review -- talk to your county ADRC's benefits specialist or a VA-accredited benefits counselor before assuming how the two programs interact for your specific situation.

Where is the nearest VA medical center for a Milwaukee-area veteran?

The Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, part of the Milwaukee VA Medical Center campus, serves as the primary VA hospital for veterans in the Milwaukee metro. Veterans should confirm current services and any additional community-based outpatient clinic locations directly at va.gov.

Which hospital systems serve the Milwaukee metro, and why does that matter for discharge planning?

Three major systems serve the metro: Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Ascension Wisconsin (including Ascension SE Wisconsin Hospital-St. Joseph and Ascension Columbia St. Mary's), and Advocate Health/Aurora Health Care (including Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center). Each has its own discharge-planning process worth understanding before a hospital stay ends.

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